A proposed hydropower project in Arunachal Pradesh is expected to impact nearly 23.4 lakh trees due to diversion of forest land required for construction activities, according to official documents. Authorities say the project forms part of a broader push to expand renewable energy capacity in India’s Northeast region.
DON'T MISS
Hydropower Project in Arunachal Pradesh May Affect 23.4 Lakh Trees
Under existing forest clearance norms, project developers must undertake compensatory afforestation to offset ecological loss. Officials confirmed that the plantation exercise for this project will be carried out in Madhya Pradesh, where suitable land has already been identified for the purpose.
Compensatory Plantation Planned in Madhya Pradesh
The hydropower venture will involve construction of dams, reservoirs, and supporting infrastructure, all of which require large tracts of forest land. Estimates suggest that more than 2.3 million trees could be affected during various phases of development, as reported by Indian Express.
While authorities emphasize that hydropower is a clean and renewable energy source that can reduce dependence on fossil fuels, environmental groups have raised concerns about biodiversity loss. Experts argue that plantations in a different state may not adequately compensate for the ecological value of natural forests in Arunachal Pradesh, which host unique species and fragile ecosystems.
Officials, however, maintain that all regulatory procedures are being followed and that compensatory afforestation is a standard requirement aimed at maintaining overall forest cover. They added that environmental safeguards and monitoring mechanisms will be implemented during project execution to minimize ecological damage.
The highlights the continuing challenge faced by policymakers: balancing infrastructure and energy needs with environmental conservation, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions.
