AIIMS Expert Dr. Saurabh Gupta Explains Congenital Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

 In a detailed and informative session, Dr. Saurabh Gupta, a leading expert from AIIMS, broke down the complexities of congenital heart disease (CHD), offering valuable insights into its causes, symptoms, preventive strategies, and treatment options.

AIIMS Expert Dr. Saurabh Gupta Explains Congenital Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

🫀Watch Dr. Saurabh Gupta as he breaks down congenital heart disease - its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment.

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Congenital heart disease refers to structural or functional problems in the heart present at birth. Dr. Gupta noted that CHD is one of the most common birth defects and can affect how blood flows through the heart and to the rest of the body. “The causes are multifactorial — genetic mutations, maternal infections like rubella, uncontrolled diabetes, or exposure to certain drugs during pregnancy can all contribute,” he said.

Dr. Gupta emphasized the importance of early detection

Dr. Gupta emphasized the importance of early detection, recommending fetal echocardiography for expectant mothers with high-risk pregnancies. In newborns and infants, warning signs may include bluish skin (cyanosis), shortness of breath, poor feeding, excessive sweating, and delayed growth. “Parents should not ignore such symptoms, as early diagnosis can be life-saving,” he stressed.

In terms of treatment, he explained that while some minor defects may close on their own and require only observation, others need medication, interventional procedures, or open-heart surgery. Advanced pediatric cardiac care and timely surgical interventions have significantly improved outcomes over the years.

He also underlined the importance of prenatal care, rubella vaccination for women of childbearing age, and awareness about lifestyle factors during pregnancy. “Preventive care and proper maternal health monitoring are key to reducing the burden of congenital heart defects,” he said.

Dr. Gupta concluded by urging parents not to panic if their child is diagnosed with CHD. “With the right guidance, expert care, and emotional support, most children with congenital heart defects can live long, productive lives,” he assured.

This session is part of a broader initiative to promote awareness about heart health and empower families with the knowledge to seek timely medical attention.