Secondary Infertility is Surging in India, Are You at Risk Without Realising It? Check

Secondary Infertility: For many Indian couples, the joy of having their first child is later overshadowed by heartbreak when they struggle to conceive again. This hidden problem, known as secondary infertility, is quietly affecting families across the country. Despite being common, it’s rarely discussed openly, leaving couples confused and isolated. Let’s break down what’s causing this trend and how to tackle it.

What is Secondary Infertility?

Secondary infertility refers to the inability to conceive again after previously giving birth without medical intervention. Unlike primary infertility, where couples face difficulty in having their first child, secondary infertility surprises many parents who assume conceiving again will be easy. Several factors contribute to this condition:

• Age-related delays – Many couples plan their second child in their 30s or 40s when fertility naturally declines.
• Lifestyle factors – Stress, smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy eating habits impact reproductive health.
• Underlying health conditions – Issues like diabetes, thyroid imbalances, PCOS, or infections can affect fertility.
• Declining sperm and egg quality – Aging leads to reduced sperm motility in men and poorer egg quality in women.

Why is Secondary Infertility Overlooked?

A common myth is that if a couple has conceived once, they will not face fertility issues again. This assumption often prevents couples from recognising secondary infertility as a real concern. Moreover, societal focus is mainly on primary infertility, leaving discussions about secondary infertility minimal. Many parents delay seeking help, believing time will resolve the issue naturally.

Who is at Risk of Secondary Infertility?

Certain groups are more vulnerable to developing secondary infertility:

• Women over 35 and men over 40 face age-related fertility declines.
• Young couples dealing with chronic stress, poor diet, or untreated medical conditions.
• Those with a history of infections, previous surgeries, or unsafe abortions.

Can Secondary Infertility Be Prevented or Treated?

While secondary infertility can be distressing, early intervention improves the chances of conceiving again. Doctors recommend the following:

• Timely check-ups – If conception doesn’t happen within a year of trying, consult a specialist.
• Treat underlying causes – Hormonal therapies, fertility treatments, or surgeries can address specific medical issues.
• Healthy lifestyle choices – Balanced diets, regular exercise, stress management, and avoiding smoking or alcohol can enhance fertility.
• Cautious reproductive health – Reducing unnecessary abortions and seeking medical care for infections lowers infertility risks.

Career aspirations and personal goals often delay family planning, impacting fertility in the long run. Secondary infertility is real, but awareness and proactive measures can help couples navigate this challenge. Seeking medical advice early and making healthier choices can significantly improve the chances of welcoming another child into the family.