Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi has filed a writ petition in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, arguing that it violates the rights of Muslims while continuing to protect religious and charitable endowments of other communities.
Owaisi contends that the amendment weakens the legal safeguards for waqf properties, contradicting the protections guaranteed under Article 26 of the Indian Constitution. He claims that the bill is in violation of multiple constitutional provisions, including Articles 14, 15, 21, 25, 26, 29, 30, and 300A, and is manifestly arbitrary.
Key Arguments Against the Bill
In his petition, Owaisi asserts that the new amendments strip waqf properties of the same legal status that continues to be provided to Hindu, Jain, and Sikh religious institutions. He argues that this amounts to discriminatory treatment of Muslims, violating the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution.
He has specifically challenged multiple clauses of the 2025 Amendment Act, stating that they erode the autonomy and protection of waqf properties while leaving similar religious institutions unaffected.
Nationwide Backlash and Protests
Owaisi’s legal challenge has triggered a wave of protests across India, with demonstrations reported in West Bengal, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, and other major cities. Protesters are calling the amendment an attack on minority rights and are demanding that the government withdraw the controversial provisions.
Meanwhile, political analysts believe this issue could become a major flashpoint ahead of upcoming elections, as it has sparked concerns over religious equality and minority rights. The Supreme Court’s response to the petition will be closely watched, as it could set a precedent for how religious endowments are treated under Indian law.
On the other hand, the ruling party has defended the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, stating that it aims to bring transparency and accountability in the management of waqf properties. Government sources claim that the amendment seeks to curb alleged mismanagement and encroachment of waqf lands, ensuring that the assets are utilized for the welfare of the community.
A senior government official stated, “This amendment does not target any particular community. Instead, it ensures that waqf properties are managed efficiently, free from corruption and misuse.” The government has also maintained that the bill aligns with its broader policy of reforming religious endowments, making them more accountable and accessible for community welfare.