Dr. Manmohan Singh, India’s former Prime Minister and a revered economist, will always be remembered for his role in shaping the nation’s modern identity. His leadership during times of economic turbulence and his focus on reforms transformed India into a fast-growing global economy. Known for his humility, integrity, and intellect, Singh also made significant strides in governance and diplomacy. Here are seven landmark achievements that highlight his immense contribution to India:
1. Economic Liberalisation (1991)
As Finance Minister in 1991, Singh spearheaded India’s economic liberalisation amidst a severe financial crisis. He devalued the rupee, reduced import tariffs, and initiated privatization, laying the foundation for India's growth as a global economic powerhouse.
2. The Right to Information Act (2005)
During his tenure as Prime Minister, Singh introduced the Right to Information Act, empowering citizens to hold government officials accountable and fostering transparency in governance.
3. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (2005)
Singh's government launched this landmark scheme to provide 100 days of guaranteed employment to rural households, addressing poverty and unemployment at the grassroots level.
4. India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement (2008)
Singh signed a historic nuclear deal with the United States, ending India’s nuclear isolation and paving the way for civilian nuclear trade, crucial for meeting the country’s growing energy needs.
5. Apology for the 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots
In 2005, Singh offered a formal apology in Parliament for the anti-Sikh riots, acknowledging the pain of the Sikh community and setting a precedent for accountability in leadership.
6. Strengthening India’s Global Standing
Under Singh’s leadership, India gained recognition as an emerging power, with its economy becoming one of the fastest-growing globally. His diplomatic strategies boosted India’s relations with major global powers.
7. Social Welfare Reforms
Singh’s tenure also saw the introduction of key social welfare initiatives, including the Mid-Day Meal Scheme and the National Food Security Act, aimed at addressing hunger and improving public health.
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s legacy is one of visionary reforms, economic transformation, and steadfast commitment to public service, leaving an enduring impact on India's development journey.