For years, going abroad seemed like the only dream for Punjab’s youth. Long lines outside passport and visa offices, and ambitions of settling in Canada, Australia, or the US defined an entire generation’s aspirations. The exodus of talent- often called “brain drain”- became Punjab’s biggest challenge. But under the leadership of Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, a new chapter is unfolding, one that the government has named “Watan Wapsi” (Return to Homeland). This is not just a scheme, but a shift in mindset— one that tells young Punjabis their dreams can be fulfilled right here in their own land.
According to data from the Ministry of External Affairs, Punjab has recorded the steepest drop in passport applications in the past decade. Between January 1 and June 30, 2025, the state received an average of 1,978 applications daily-one of the lowest figures in recent years. In total, 3.5 lakh passports were issued in the first half of 2025. If the pace continues, the year will close with around 7.5 lakh passports- the lowest count in the last four years. This decline highlights not only a fall in passports being made but also a rise in the number of young Punjabis returning from abroad.
The Mann government’s employment-oriented policies have played a key role in this shift. With over 50,000 secure government jobs provided transparently-free from corruption or influence, the youth feel that their hard work and talent are finally being rewarded. Major private investments, attracted through the government’s ‘Invest Punjab’ initiative, are creating jobs in the private sector as well, with big brands such as Polycab setting up plants in the state.
Alongside jobs, the government has worked to resolve long-neglected concerns of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). Earlier governments saw the diaspora only as donors. But initiatives like “NRI Milni” and special grievance redressal desks have helped restore trust. NRIs now feel encouraged not just to reconnect with Punjab emotionally, but also to invest their money back home.
For the youth, this marks a visible change. Many who once prepared to migrate are choosing to stay back and build their future in Punjab. They say when dignity and employment are available in their own state, the need to move abroad fades away.
The Mann government frames this as more than just the return of people- it is the return of trust, hope, and lost pride. With “Watan Wapsi,” Punjab is witnessing the start of reverse migration, where working and living among one’s own community is being celebrated as true success. This initiative is now taking shape as a movement that could redefine Punjab’s identity, guiding it towards a new and brighter future.
