How did the first India-Pakistan war happen?

Author: Nikshey Dhiman Date: 27/02/2024

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1947 - 48

India and Pakistan waged a war from 1947 to 1948 over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Lashkar

A few weeks after gaining independence, Pakistan started the war by sending in tribal lashkars, or militias, from Waziristan.

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Hari Singh

The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, lost control of his kingdom's western regions as a result of a rebellion by his Muslim subjects in Poonch.

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Indian Army

When Maharaja Hari Singh begged India for help, India granted it—but only if he signed an Instrument of Accession to India.

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Indian Army

When Maharaja Hari Singh begged India for help, India granted it—but only if he signed an Instrument of Accession to India.

Credit: Google Images

Airlift

The state capital, Srinagar, received an airlift of Indian troops after the state was admitted to India on October 26, 1947.

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British Military

Pakistani forces were initially denied participation in the fight by British military commanders, who cited the country's accession to India as their justification.

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LOC

Gradually, the fronts hardened along what became known as the Line of Control. The official cease-fire went into effect on January 1, 1949.

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