Donald Trump: Former US President Donald Trump has introduced a new travel ban that could bar individuals from Afghanistan and Pakistan from entering the United States as early as next week, according to sources familiar with the matter.
The decision follows a government review of national security risks and screening processes in different countries. Sources indicate that other nations might also be included, though details remain undisclosed.
Echoes of the Previous Travel Ban
This move mirrors Trump’s first-term travel restrictions on citizens from seven Muslim-majority nations, which was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2018. After taking office in 2021, President Joe Biden repealed that ban, calling it a “stain on our national conscience.”
Impact on Afghan Refugees and Special Immigrant Visa Holders
The ban could have severe consequences for tens of thousands of Afghans who were granted Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) or refugee status due to their work with the US military during the 20-year war in Afghanistan. Many of these individuals face threats from the Taliban and have already undergone extensive vetting and screening procedures.
One source emphasized that Afghans approved for resettlement undergo stricter background checks than any other group. The State Department is reportedly trying to secure an exemption for SIV holders, but it is unlikely to be granted.
Government's Justification and Next Steps
Trump’s January 20 executive order demands stricter screening for all foreigners seeking entry into the US. The Departments of State, Justice, and Homeland Security must submit a list of high-risk countries by March 12, recommending full or partial travel suspensions. Afghanistan and Pakistan are expected to be included.
Additionally, reports suggest that the US office handling Afghan resettlements has been instructed to prepare for closure by April.
Security Challenges in Afghanistan and Pakistan
The Taliban, who seized Kabul in 2021, are dealing with an Islamic State insurgency in the region, while Pakistan faces continued threats from militant groups. The US government argues that these factors pose serious national security risks, justifying stricter travel regulations.
As of now, the State Department, Homeland Security, and other agencies involved in the decision have not responded to requests for comment.