South Korea: Party Stands Up Against its President on Imposing Martial Law, U Turn Creates Confusion

South Korea: South Korea was thrown into political chaos late Tuesday night when the National Assembly overturned President Yoon Suk Yeol’s decision to impose martial law. In an emergency session, 190 out of 300 lawmakers, including members from both the ruling and opposition parties, voted unanimously to reject the martial law declaration. This action made the decree invalid just hours after it was announced, shaking the country’s political landscape.

Martial Law Imposed in South Korea for the First Time in Decades

President Yoon declared martial law in a surprise address, citing it as necessary to eliminate "anti-state" and "pro-North Korean forces." This declaration marked the first time martial law had been imposed in South Korea since 1980. Yoon’s decision stirred widespread protests as thousands of citizens gathered outside the National Assembly in Seoul, leading to clashes with security forces. Tanks and armed soldiers were briefly seen surrounding Parliament, raising tensions across the capital.

Martial Law Provisions Spark Criticism

Under the provisions of martial law, political activities would have been suspended, arrests could be made without warrants, and there would have been strict curbs on public dissent, including bans on "fake news." These sweeping measures drew strong criticism, with many calling them unconstitutional and a threat to democracy. Opposition leaders accused President Yoon of attempting a political coup and undermining the Constitution.

The Party Revolts and Reverses the Decree

Inside the National Assembly, lawmakers quickly mobilised against the martial law decree. The late-night session culminated in a unanimous vote to reject the imposition. Following the vote, the National Assembly Speaker declared martial law invalid, leading to the withdrawal of military forces from the Parliament grounds. Outside, protesters celebrated, chanting slogans and embracing as they celebrated their victory.

Global Reaction and Economic Impact

The situation also drew international concern. US Deputy Secretary of State, Kurt Campbell, expressed deep concern over the political unrest, emphasising the need for peaceful dispute resolution. Former South Korean Foreign Minister Kyung-wha Kang called the move “shocking” and criticised it for weakening President Yoon’s authority. The declaration also impacted South Korea’s economy, with the won sharply dropping against the US dollar.