Vladimir Putin: Vladimir Putin is set to visit India on December 4–5, 2025, for the annual India–Russia summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This visit comes at a critical time for global geopolitics, especially in the wake of the Ukraine conflict. During the summit, India and Russia are expected to discuss defense, trade, energy, and strategic cooperation, which could shift regional and global dynamics. Countries such as the US, China, and Pakistan are closely watching developments.
Defence & Military Cooperation
A key focus of the visit is defense collaboration. India is expected to:
- Expand its S-400 air defence system deals.
- Discuss the potential acquisition of Sukhoi Su-57 jets.
- Explore technology transfer, training, and logistics cooperation.
These steps could significantly enhance India’s strategic and defense capabilities, especially in a tense regional environment.
Energy & Trade Cooperation
Energy and trade will also be major discussion points:
- Russia may ensure steady oil and gas supplies, helping India maintain energy security.
- Talks are expected on trade using local currencies to reduce dependence on the US dollar.
- Collaboration in civil nuclear energy may also be on the agenda to support India’s growing energy needs.
Strengthening these ties could help India hedge against global sanctions and economic uncertainties.
Strategic Autonomy & Global Diplomacy
The visit highlights India’s commitment to strategic autonomy, making decisions based on national interests, even under global pressure. By deepening its ties with Russia, India is sending a clear message that it aims to maintain a balanced relationship with multiple global powers, rather than aligning exclusively with any single coalition.
Global Implications
This visit could upset global power equations:
- Western powers, especially the US, may view expanded defence cooperation unfavorably.
- Countries like China and Pakistan may see a stronger India-Russia axis as a shift in regional power dynamics.
- Moves toward de-dollarized trade could challenge traditional economic norms.
