Health authorities in West Bengal have confirmed two cases of Nipah virus, a rare but serious infection known for causing severe respiratory and neurological symptoms. Immediate tracing and testing of 196 contacts revealed no positive cases, according to local officials.
DON'T MISS
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has reassured the public, stating that the risk of widespread transmission is minimal. Authorities emphasise that early detection and timely medical intervention are key to managing the infection effectively.
Early Symptoms to Watch
Nipah virus symptoms typically appear within 5–14 days of exposure. Experts advise monitoring for:
- Fever and severe headache
- Drowsiness or unusual confusion
- Cough and breathing difficulties
- Neurological complications, including seizures in severe cases
People experiencing these symptoms, particularly after contact with suspected cases or potentially infected animals, should seek immediate medical care.
Transmission and Precautionary Measures
The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animals, such as fruit bats or pigs, or their secretions. Human-to-human transmission is rare but possible in close-contact environments.
Health officials recommend:
- Avoiding raw date palm sap or potentially contaminated fruits
- Practising strict hand hygiene
- Using masks or protective gear when caring for the sick
WHO Guidance
WHO emphasises that localised outbreaks can be controlled effectively through rapid isolation, monitoring, and contact tracing. The organisation encourages continued vigilance but notes that large-scale spread is highly unlikely.
