James Webb Telescope: Titan, Saturn’s enormous moon, was the focus of the space observatory’s infrared telescope in November. It is the only other planetary body with a thick atmosphere, Four times denser than Earth’s. Nitrogen and methane dominate Titan’s atmosphere, giving it a fuzzy, orange appearance. Specific details are challenging since the thick cloud prevents visible light from reflecting off the moon’s surface.
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What was seen by the James Webb Telescope?
On November 5, Titan’s northern hemisphere was home to a spectacular cloud that was soon followed by another cloud in the atmosphere. The massive cloud was found close to Kraken Mare, the largest known liquid sea of methane on Titan’s surface.
Titan has bodies that are similar to those on Earth, but its lakes, rivers, and seas are made of liquid methane and ethane, which causes clouds and showers to develop in the sky. Researchers think Titan may have an ocean of liquid water inside.
What did Conor Nixon have to say?
A planetary scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Conor Nixon, said that finding clouds is exciting because it confirms long-held computer model predictions about Titan’s climate, which stated that clouds would form quickly in the mid-northern hemisphere during late summer when the surface is warmed by the Sun.
Nixon is also the Titan’s Webb observation program’s chief investigator. At the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii, researchers are analysing the Webb data to determine whether additional observations could reveal whether or not the clouds were moving or changing shape.
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