National Farmers’ Day 2024: From Land Reforms to Diplomatic Ties with Israel; 5 Biggest Achievements of Chaudhary Charan Singh

National Farmers’ Day 2024: Today, December 23, 2024, marks the 122nd birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, a stalwart leader whose vision and policies profoundly impacted Indian agriculture. Celebrated as National Farmers’ Day 2024, or Kisan Diwas 2024, this day honors not only his enduring legacy but also the invaluable contributions of farmers, the backbone of India’s economy.

Known as the "Champion of Farmers," Chaudhary Charan Singh deeply understood the struggles of rural communities. His policies and reforms prioritized the welfare of farmers and reshaped the agricultural landscape of India. On this Kisan Diwas 2024, let’s revisit five remarkable achievements of Chaudhary Charan Singh that continue to inspire the nation.

1. Introduction of the Agricultural Produce Market Bill

One of Chaudhary Charan Singh’s early and significant contributions was the introduction of the Agricultural Produce Market Bill. This legislation aimed to protect farmers from being exploited by traders, ensuring they received fair prices for their crops. As a leader committed to rural welfare, Singh’s efforts laid the foundation for better market conditions, making it a cornerstone of his legacy celebrated on National Farmers’ Day 2024.

2. Abolition of the Zamindari System and Landmark Land Reforms

As the Revenue Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Chaudhary Charan Singh played a pivotal role in abolishing the Zamindari system, a move that revolutionized land ownership in rural India. His progressive land reform acts redistributed land to small farmers, empowering them with ownership rights and fostering rural prosperity.

Singh viewed land as “Dharti Mata” (Mother Earth), a source of livelihood and dignity for farmers. His work ensured that farmers retained their independence, a vision celebrated on Kisan Diwas 2024, reminding us of his dedication to rural empowerment.

3. Opposition to Collectivization of Agriculture

During a time when collectivization was promoted globally, Chaudhary Charan Singh stood firmly against it. He understood the devastating effects it had caused in countries like the Soviet Union and China, where mass famines and economic hardships followed. Singh’s resistance saved India from adopting this flawed policy, safeguarding the livelihoods of millions of Indian farmers.

His foresight resonates even today, as National Farmers’ Day 2024 serves as a reminder of his commitment to preserving the autonomy of Indian farmers.

4. Authoring the Book 'Joint Farming X-Rayed'

In 1959, Chaudhary Charan Singh wrote Joint Farming X-Rayed: The Problem and Its Solution. This influential book dismantled the concept of collective farming with detailed arguments and practical insights. Singh’s intellectual depth and connection to grassroots issues made this work a testament to his leadership in agricultural policy.

As we observe Kisan Diwas 2024, his writings continue to inspire policymakers and farmers alike, highlighting his unmatched expertise in addressing rural challenges.

5. Initiating Diplomatic Relations with Israel

In a visionary move, Chaudhary Charan Singh initiated diplomatic ties with Israel, recognising the potential for collaboration in agriculture and water management. This bold step underscored his forward-thinking approach, which was ahead of its time. Although subsequent governments shifted this policy, his efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in Indian agriculture.

On National Farmers’ Day 2024, this achievement stands as a testament to his global outlook and his determination to strengthen Indian farming practices.

A Bharat Ratna for a Farmer’s Leader

In February 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that Chaudhary Charan Singh would posthumously receive the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. This recognition celebrates his tireless dedication to farmers and his transformative impact on Indian agriculture, making Kisan Diwas 2024 even more special.